Analyse the political and economic changes in the Franco Regime Essay

Examine the political and financial changes in the Franco Regime somewhere in the range of 1939 and 1975 - Essay Example While such a large amount of the world changed during these 40 years, extremist Spain remained viably a backwater with little advancement or development to talk about. In any case, the procedure by which Franco made sure about political and financial power over the nation, and the procedure by which he lost it (and which saw the arrival of established government in Spain) is an extremely fascinating one, and the subject of this exposition. By 1936, Franco had effectively picked up control over Spain, wrecking his Communist adversaries and leaving the same number of as a large portion of a million of his kinsmen dead. The fight between the Fascists and Communists had not been one of arms aloneâ€both sides had unshakeable ideological convictions that created horrible obliteration over the open country. Socialists assaulted houses of worship and priests, upsetting the conventional lifestyles, while the Fascists assaulted laborers and individuals from associations they associated with having Communist feelings. In spite of the fact that Franco had won a triumph, Spain was still appallingly split between the two sides. The viciousness had opened a practically unsalvageable injury. A legislators would have seen this and to the greatest advantage of his nation attempted to mend the partition between these different sides. Yet, Franco had a substantially more merciless vision for his countryâ€one where he commanded the s ocial, monetary, and political existence of Spain totally. What followed Franco’s triumph was a significant stretch of score-settling, one that would forever stamp the Spanish mind. The war would proceed by different methods. As Grugel writes in Franco’s Spain, [F]ar from unwinding with the finish of the war, suppression of rivals both increased and turned out to be much increasingly organized. With all of Spain presently constrained by Nationalist powers, the quantity of potential casualties extended immensely. Regardless of whether the Francoist specialists had wished to contain the post-war fear, it is dubious whether their supporter could have been controlled from settling old social and political scores.1 Albeit some consider Franco a

Recruitment Process. Talent Management. People Equity Essay

Enrollment Process. Ability Management. Individuals Equity - Essay Example In this manner, as a selection representative it is a duty to enlist those workers who can keep up a moral culture alongside guaranteeing enlarged efficiency of the association. During meeting process, it is important to pass judgment on a person through different points of view as far as capability, eagerness about the given activity, regardless of whether he/she can modify with authoritative guidelines and guidelines and the capacity of accomplishing the given targets. At the point when a spotter chooses a fresher as a representative then it is required to be guaranteed that he/she ought to keep up the assurance and culture of the association, anyway through a fresher the odds of expanding efficiency is very insignificant. In this manner, for a fresher it is important to orchestrate instructional meetings in regards to the work methodology to show the component of accomplishing the given focuses inside a predetermined timeframe. Through a successful instructional course representat ives must acquaint themselves about the methodology of work and how to expand profitability. With respect to fresher, an association ought to consider that the individual doesn't hamper hierarchical morals and culture since they are new in the framework. In any case, when an enrollment specialist enlists an accomplished individual for the activity then an effect might be made upon the hierarchical culture partly in light of the fact that an accomplished individual by and large knows the fundamental methodologies that can be utilized to upgrade efficiency by accomplishing the objectives with no botheration in regards to the guidelines and the guidelines. Thusly, when a spotter chooses this kind of people, he/she ought to know about the disposition and conduct of an accomplished individual towards the authoritative culture. During the meeting procedure, selection representative must examine appropriately about the guidelines and the guidelines of the association with the accomplished individual. Situation 2 Talent store for an association can be guaranteed through legitimate ability the executives method inside the association which can thus encourage to have a pool of gifted representatives who can satisfy the company’s objectives. In this unique situation, the HR division can assume a vital job as enrollment and determination method is basic to recognize and deal with an ability adequately inside the association. These days, ability the board is considered as a key ‘buzzword’ in corporate level HR alongside preparing. Ability includes those people who can make a distinction in the presentation of the association either through their moment inclusion or in the long haul by speaking to greatest degrees of potential. Powerful associations are created by making an incentive through individuals, deals, advancement and client administrations among other fundamental activities. Each association endeavors to accomplish their business destinations a nd this battle for the most part includes in supporting, enrolling, preparing, controlling and repaying the whole staff of the framework. To help this situation, ability the executives can have a significant influence for keeping up every one of these angles in an appropriate manner. There are sure methods of ability the executives which ought to be thought about (Stewart, 2008). The methods are: Workforce arranging, selecting On-boarding, execution the executives Training and execution bolster Succession arranging Compensation just as advantages Critical aptitude hole investigation If a scout recruits a gifted worker as indicated by the activity necessity then it can turn out to be very simple for the administration to discover and sustain the ability inside the framework which would be productive for the association as far as achieving long haul benefit and guaranteeing satisfaction of organization objectives (Bersin, 2006). Situation 3 Alignment, capacity and commitment are the t hree components which decide

Java vs Kotlin Which One Is The Best Language For Android

Java vs Kotlin Which One Is The Best Language For Android If you are beginning to program in Android, it is frequent that the language we use Java. Whats more, Java is used all over. Now Kotlin arrives, which brings extensive enhancements. We have chosen to set up this blog of Java vs Kotlin. Which language is the best? To understand the contrasts between Kotlin vs. Java, most importantly, we choose to discuss a little about every language. We will begin with Java, and you will know its points of interest, weaknesses, and furthermore what we can do with this language.   Next, we will discuss Kotlin, with the goal that this language serves, favorable circumstances, disservices, and what we can make? At last, it will be incredible to understand the critical contrasts of Java vs Kotlin. Java introduction: Java is an object-arranged programming language that was introduced by Sun Microsystems. It appeared 23 years back, and with other prominent languages like Scala and Groovy, it has stayed in the essential languages in Android application improvement. Since its beginning, Java android application advancement is widely utilized in the structuring of server applications, Android applications, web applications, inserted frameworks, and sites. The more significant part of the Java components is available as open-source. Java fame is most in money related programming advancement. Java benefits: Summary Java benefits:Java limitations:Kotlin introductionKotlin benefitsKotlin limitationsJava vs Kotlin1 Market circumstance2 Progress3 Smart casts4 Null safety5 Type inference6 Useful programming7 Expansion functions8 No checked exceptions9 Information classesKey Differences Between Java vs. Kotlin:Does Kotlin take the place of java language?Conclusion Can easily understand;Java can undoubtedly keep running on a browser window or a virtual machine, which comes conveniently while reusing a code and programming update;Phenomenal for cross-stage applications;Android software development kit (SDK) supplements Java with numerous standard Java libraries;A broad open-source environment; on account of Googles selection of the Java Virtual Machine or JVM. Java limitations: Its restrictions can cause glitches with Android API plan;Because of more codes in Java, the possibility of mistakes and bugs increments extensively;Contrasted with different languages, Java is a little slow and needs a large amount of memory. Kotlin introduction Kotlin is a universally useful programming language that includes java virtual machine, Android, JavaScript, and Native. JetBrains create it as an open-source stage under the Apache 2.0 permit. If you are asking why to use Kotlin for the Android studio programming language; this is because the engineer can send Kotlin as an object-arranged programming and useful programming. Kotlin utilizes LLVM compiler innovation to gather Kotlin codes into binaries for CPU designs and working frameworks like iOS, Windows, Linux, and Mac. Probably the best thing about this language is that it joins both object-situated and useful programming characteristics. Coming up next are the significant Java IDEs aid that comes packed with Kotlin for Android designers: IntelliJ IDEA (the brainchild of JetBrains)Android StudioObscurationNetBeans Kotlin can be utilized for the improvement of most types of applications; at that point, it very well may be from the server-side, customer-side web, or Android. Kotlin benefits Supports backend tasks, for example, Spring 5;The progress from Java to Kotlin is simple;Kotlin has sharp expansion capacities for clean structure APIs;Significantly more short than Java;Designers have the help of more than 2000 Kotlin projects on Github. Kotlin limitations A precarious expectation to absorb information for groups who wish to travel totally to Kotlin;Aggregation speed is delayed when contrasted with Java;Finding an expert Kotlin designer is as yet an irregularity;Android Studios accumulation and auto-complete run slower whenever compared with Java ventures. Java vs Kotlin 1 Market circumstance The impact of Java on the modern world is vast, which is sponsored by the respectable Tiobe Index. Starting in July 2019, Java has kept up its main spot contrasted with July 2018. Kotlin, however still a youthful language, has made it to the best 50 of the rankings, setting down at number 43. Google I/O 2017 gathering was set apart by the advancement of Kotlin to the positions of its top of the line programming languages for Android application improvement. It joined the great old Java and C++. The declaration has energized up the interest over Kotlin, causing the astounding development in its popularity. 2 Progress Firstly, Kotlin was planned in such a way, that it could without much of a stretch interoperable with Java. Therefore, the designers can interpret java codes into Kotlin and vice versa, that too, without the need to change the operability. Kotlin is the new language, offers some extra characteristics that make Kotlin a favored pick over Java. A client ca nt separate between the two since codes of both the programming languages are assembled to JVM bytecode. 3 Smart casts In Java, We have to check the kind of factors and cast them by our activity. In Kotlin, smart casts will deal with these casting checks with keywords is-checks, which will check for permanent qualities and performs hinted casting. 4 Null safety In Java, NullPointerExceptions causes tremendous dissatisfaction for engineers. It enables clients to relegate invalid to any factors yet while getting to an item reference having invalid worth raises an invalid pointer particular case which the client needs to deal with. In Kotlin, By default, a wide range of factors are non-invalid capable (for example we cant dole out invalid qualities to factors/objects). If we attempt to appoint or return invalid classes, Kotlin code will fizzle during the arranged time. If we genuinely need a variable to have an invalid worth, we can proclaim as pursues: esteem num: Int? = null 5 Type inference In Java, we have to indicate a kind of every factor expressly while announcing. In Kotlin, we dont have to indicate the kind of every factor unequivocally dependent on the task it will deal with. If we need to state expressly, we can do it. 6 Useful programming Java doesnt have practical programming support until Java 8; however, while creating Android applications, it supports the main subset of Java 8 characteristics. Kotlin is a blend of procedural and useful programming language which comprises numerous helpful strategies, for example, lambda, administrator over-burdening, higher-request capacities, and apathetic assessment, and so on. 7 Expansion functions In Java, If we need to expand the use of the existing class, we have to take another class and acquire the parent class. So Extension capacities are not accessible in Java. Kotlin gives designers the capacity to expand a current class with new usefulness. We can make broaden works by prefixing the name of a class to name the new capacity. 8 No checked exceptions In Java, We have checked special case support which causes designers to proclaim and get the exemption which at last prompts strong code with excellent mistake handling. In Kotlin, we dont have checked special cases. So designers dont have to proclaim or get special cases, which have benefits and limitations. 9 Information classes In Java, assume we require to have a class that needs to hold information yet nothing else. For this we have to characterize constructors, factors to store information, getter and setter techniques, hashcode(), toString(), and equivalents() functions In Kotlin, If we require to have classes that need to hold information. We can announce a class with keywords information in the class definition then the compiler will deal with the majority of this work. For example, making constructors, getter, setter strategies for various fields. Key Differences Between Java vs. Kotlin: Both Java vs. Kotlin are prominent decisions in the market; let us talk about a portion of the significant differences between Java vs Kotlin: Kotlin has the help of intelligent cast which recognizes unchanging sorts and performs specific cast by the compiler while in Java we have to distinguish and play out the casting.  Kotlin has the help of sort inferences which means we dont have to indicate the information kind of factor unequivocally though in Java we have to determine expressly.  In Kotlin, we dont have checked exemptions, which is a limitation as it prompts mistake inclined code, though Java has support for tested special cases by which we can perform blunder taking care of.  Java assemblage time is 15-20% quicker than Kotlins accumulation time. However, in the context of gradual form aggregation, Kotlin will also take the same arrangement time as Java.  In Kotlin, we cant allocate invalid qualities to factors or return esteems. If we truly need to dole out, at that point, we can pronounce a variable with a unique linguistic structure while in Java we can appoint invalid qualities yet when we attempt to access item s indicating invalid conditions raises a particular case.  Kotlin is compatible with Java regardless of contrast between Java vs Kotlin. We can call Kotlin code in Java and Java code in Kotlin. So we can have both Java vs. Kotlin classes one next to the other in a venture and incorporates with no issues. After aggregation we incapable of discovering which category written in Java or Kotlin. Does Kotlin take the place of java language? The response to this inquiry relies upon the different assessments of versatile application developers. Since Java is an outstanding programming language having different open-source instruments and libraries to help developers. No language accompanies perfectness. Java itself can be difficult for some. For this, Kotlin has come, which tends to regular programming stress with its successful arrangements and furthermore improves the Java system.   We currently realize that Kotlin has turned into an increasingly steady and consistent improvement choice for Android Studio. Some Android engineers appear to accept that Kotlin will remove Java for versatile application advancement sooner rather than later. In Kotlin vs Java conversation, it is Kotlin which is spotless, naturally lightweight and less repetitive as far as data classes, getters/setters and writing callbacks. It is explicitly made for improving the current Java models utilizing answers for API structure lacks.   Thus, we can say that Kotlin isnt a substitution for Java; its an improvement. Conclusion At last, its a review of the difference between Java vs Kotlin. From this, you will have a superior understanding of both Java and Kotlin language, after perusing this Java vs Kotlin article. In my view, we can continue with Kotlin for Android application advancement without stressing over the accumulation time even though Java has few favorable circumstances over Kotlin. Are you looking for the best java homework help from the best assignment company? We are offering the best assignment help in Melbourne to the students at nominal charges.

old age home - 1753 Words

Abstract The elderly population is rising globally and similar trends are being observed not only in Asia but also in Pakistan. A developing country facing several challenges in the form of political instability, lack of economic growth, low savings of the elderly, weak pension system, makes life challenging for the elderly. Pakistan’s demographic trends show that between 1990 till 2010, the population aged 60+ years increased by 75.1 %. It is projected that the life expectancy will increase to 72 years by 2023. WHO report (1998) projected that 5.6 % of Pakistan’s population was over 60 years of age, with a probability of doubling to 11 % by the year 2025. Pakistan is a socially cohesive society and elders are valued and respected. It†¦show more content†¦In followed figure has risen to 759 million over the past three decades and is projected to jump to 2 billion by 2050. Actual and projected global population aged 60 years or over, 1980, 2010 and 2050 Our Religion stresses a lot on the rights of elderly people and we are asked to serve elderly relatives of our parents if parents are not alive. We make fun of the West that they send their parents to â€Å"Old Houses† and do not bother to inquire about them. Now if we analyze that what is happening to elderly people especially in the poverty struck rural areas it gives us following haunting facts : - Elderly people die miserably due to lack of food and medical attention. They develop psychotic disorders due to depression and dejection. They develop certain diseases by not eating healthy food which is not providing the necessary multi-vitamins needed to survive in the old age. Employee’s Old age benefits pension money is used by their family members. They have very limited social life. Lack of religious and basic education deprived them from doing anything useful to pass the time. Children of even well settled families tend to ignore grandparents who just need to share love with them and focus. Sheltered housing provides social contact and a secure environment that appeal to many older people. Sheltered housing has proven to be popular for a minority of people as alternatives toShow MoreRelatedOld Age Homes1561 Words   |  7 PagesOLD AGE HOME INTRODUCTION â€Å"Since the death of my husband, I ensured three meals of my three children by doing what not! Many a day, I starved but finally made them established. They left the village one after another and did not turn up again† - Rahela Banu â€Å"I am a lady of 61 years. I want to see the future ahead of time. My children are permanently settled in New Zealand. They will never come back. These days I feel weak. My strength is getting reduced. Who will look after me when I will getRead MoreOld Age Homes5527 Words   |  23 PagesIntroduction â€Å"What happens to parents when space is limited in the heart and homes of their children? Old-age homes have become popular in Bangladesh. The traditional structure of a family of Bangladesh is turning into a fast, racy lifestyle, where ambitious youth are discarding the old values and in turn, their parents. The parents are forced to live out their old age alone. An old man, once the head of the family is now a subdued member of a house of strangers. The woman who once happily cookedRead MoreOld Age Homes in India4782 Words   |  20 PagesLIST OF OLD AGE HOMES IN INDIA (STATE WISE) ANDHRA PRADESH 1. Aram Ghar, Hyderabad-500252 (Head Office: Indian Council of Social Welfare, Red Hills, Hyderabad-500004) Association for the Care of the Aged: Jakarta Haven, 1-8-526, Chikkadapally, Hyderabad500020 Association for the Care of the Aged: 16-1-21, Digumarthi Ramaswami Marg, Maharanipeta, Vishakapatnam-530002 Association for the care of the Aged: Ashram Sravana, 8-14-1, Red Cross Street, Gandhinagar, Kakinada, East Godavari District-533004Read MoreOld Age Home Is Good or Bad3827 Words   |  16 PagesTechnology-integration in Old Age Homes in India A Status Paper Sugan Bhatia, Ph.D. President Indian University Association for Continuing Education Delhi 1.1 The elderly (aged 60 years and above) in India account for more than 9 percent of the total population. The National Population Commission estimated that the population of the elderly is expected to grow from 71 million in 2001 to 173 million in 2026. This demographic scenario appears to indicate a very precarious condition for the older personsRead MoreA Study of Old Age Homes in the Care of8891 Words   |  36 PagesA STUDY OF OLD AGE HOMES IN THE CARE OF THE ELDERLY IN GUJARAT Project Report prepared by N.P. Das Urvi Shah Population Research Centre Department of Statistics Faculty of Science M.S. University of Baroda Baroda-390 002 December 2004 PROJECT TEAM |Dr. N.P. Das, Ph.D., D.P.S. | |Director Read MoreA Study of Loneliness in an Old Age Home in India4984 Words   |  20 PagesLoneliness in an Old Age Home in India: A case of Kanpur Abstract The Indian family has traditionally provided natural social security to the old people. However, in more recent times, the traditional role of the family is being shared by institutions such as old age homes. It is often assumed, and sometimes argued, that the absence of familial care and surroundings induce feelings of loneliness among the residents of old age homes. This study, conducted in an old age home in Kanpur, seeksRead MoreOld Age Homes: A Lucrative Business Opportunity10484 Words   |  42 PagesOld Age Homes Ââ€"Why it can be a Lucrative Business Opportunity Synopsis Genesis In the Vedic times, human life of a hundred years was divided into four segments or ashrams. A seven year old was supposed to live in Brahmacharya - ashram / gurukul or a present day distant equivalent of a boarding school till his twenties. The second quarter of his life was to be spent as a householder or a Grhasthya. In the third quarter, he was to retire from routine household activities and set out into the forestsRead MoreMarketing Plan for Old Age Home Business Model3287 Words   |  14 PagesCitizen Service will work hard to achieve a large percentage of loyal, repeat customers who regularly use tamanna ‘s services, as well as being vocal to their friends about how our services have relieved them and made them happy. Tamanna will be a home-based business with group as owner and employees depending on the registration of customers. Growth rate expected 16-18%. MARKETING RESEARCH During the initial stages of the marketing plan construction, We will go for several focus groups in orderRead MoreThe Old Age Home2110 Words   |  9 PagesTHE OLD AGE HOME Preface: In Western Country, Old aged person stay in old home is a common incident, but for our country, it is not natural because Bangladesh is a family bonding country. People here like to stay together. But increasing with modern facilities, people now prefer to think only for themselves their old aged parents seems burden to them they try to get rid from them. For that reason the number of Old homes are increasing day by day. Mission Vision of thisRead MoreEssay about Mumbais Elderly Issues1433 Words   |  6 Pagesmetropolitan areas in India, Mumbai is the second largest metropolitan area with lots of population. It is estimated to have population of 13 million people. The population pyramid of Mumbai is â€Å"young† shape which means it has more children and adults than old age people. It has a population density of 55,794 people per square miles. So it is very dense and crowded city where one can see lots of people moving around, vendors on the streets selling their product, cars and buses, rickshaw on the roads. Although

The Passion Of Mexicans By Mexico - 2518 Words

Executive Summary Mexico has gone through a very interesting history since the ancient years. It’s a culture that quickly involves you and makes you fall in love with it. The passion of Mexicans is reflected in every movement of a daily life. The current situation of the country is quite complicated due to bribery, corruption, unemployment, low wages, and lack of people’s interest on education; we can also find problems due poverty, and the difference between the social statuses. Mexicans are tired of the killings, kidnaps, insecurity and things that they have to face during daylight and night. In this research I cover most of the situations that may influence the country to take any decision. Private venture, especially in†¦show more content†¦Mexico is popular for its conventions speaking to the religion, culture and governmental issues in the course of the last five hundred years. A portion of the major occasions celebrate the gala of the Lady of Guadalupe, which is a Cathol ic festival of the presence of the Virgin Mary to an Indian man at the outset of the times where the Spanish were the leader of the nation. There is also the Day of the Dead, a celebration that combines indigenous and catholic rituals for the honor of the deceased. The Mexican Independence Day when Mexico’s rural poor fight to pull down the Spanish while they were having the control of the country. The music is a very important piece of the Mexican culture, and it is always part of a celebration whether big or small. Mexican music sings for love, passion, for the country, of its history, legends and oppression, among other topics. The recession of 2008 was the worst in the country for the last 70 years. The 2008–09 financial crisis has had an enduring looks at work market motion in Mexico in light of the emergency. The work market has been portrayed as of late by low relative unemployment, yet large amounts of casual employments, low-development,

Entrepreneur vs Manager Free Essays

The top 15 qualities needed to be an entrepreneur and the top 10 qualities needed to be a manager is listed as follows. This is a summary of the results yielded by the most popular search engine, Google. Not surprisingly most of the qualities needed for an entrepreneur and for a manager matched. We will write a custom essay sample on Entrepreneur vs Manager or any similar topic only for you Order Now This fundamentally shows that in a way, the manager of today needs to be an entrepreneur. It is evident that the degree or extent to which an entrepreneur needs the aforementioned quality may be different. An entrepreneur may need greater depth in certain qualities as compared to a manager. Let us take the example of a quality like confidence, an entrepreneur must have the confidence to support the entire business venture he is planning to undertake and also support all the needs of all his staff while a manager can get away with confidence enough to manage the staff and situations. Apart from this an entrepreneur needs to have certain qualities and certain qualities in certain amounts, the absence of which fails to make an entrepreneur. For example an entrepreneur cannot be born if he is not able to take and handle risks, while a manager can be successful even if he is risk averse to an extent. An entrepreneur would not find switching to a managers role difficult as he would have almost all the important qualities a manager needs. The only issues may be in the operational aspect with respect to the degree of freedom an entrepreneur exercises as compared to that of a manager. The manager today needs to have the skills of an entrepreneur. This is easy to say as mentioned earlier the qualities almost completely overlap. At the same time the manager has also got to know to what degree he must possess an entreprenuer’s skills and to what extent he must exercise them. For example there is a greater degree of security for a manager as compared to an entrepreneur and there is no need to destabilize or jeopardize the situation with excessive risk taking. This may also make employees who works under the manager feel insecure. This degree of risk may be unwarranted for the organization as they would have a calculated risk approach. So the manager must be cautious. But this pays off at the higher levels. As the manager inches toward the top levels of management the set of entrepreneurial qualities like risk taking pays well and in fact makes all the difference with respect to performance. Hence the skill set of an entrepreneur applies to a manager in a phased manner. Some of the best managers along and their entrepreneur skills are listed as under. There are numerous such examples of managers achieving enormous success because of their entrepreneurial skills. In fact these skills are what made the difference. They have literally created a turn-around in the state of the organization. For example, Anne Mulcahy joined Xerox in August 2001. At that time the company was reeling under tremendous pressure with charges from Securities Exchange Commission over accounting practices. The biggest problem faced by the company was in $14 billion in debt. However she made sharp staff and business cuts and brought new chief financial officer and stabilized the company and put down debt to around $9. 8 billion. She achieved this with her leadership and sense of confidence. Skills needed for both entrepreneurs and leaders alike. The skills prominent in an entrepreneur, the skills which sets apart an entrepreneur when possessed by a manager is what saves the manager from a crisis or a tough situation. It helps the manager steer clear of problems in an effective manner. Managing problems and changes is an integral part of problems for the role of a manager. The more the entrepreneurial qualities embedded in a manager the more effective he is in dealing with tough situations and problems of a kind. It is what pushes them up the ladder, makes them different from the rest of the crowd and has them endlessly and effortlessly facing challenges thrown up. Such managers are highly prized in the industry and make a critical difference especially at the top rung of the ladder. It is not just confined to the top rung of the ladder. It is essentially what moves the manager up the ladder and initially what sets him apart to be chosen as a manager. In short, the manager of today needs to be at least a MINI entrepreneur at the start of his career and blossom as a MEGA entrepreneur at the pinnacle of their career of the manager. How to cite Entrepreneur vs Manager, Papers

Review of Interventions That Apply Scripture in Psychotherapy Essay Example

Review of Interventions That Apply Scripture in Psychotherapy Essay Summary Garzon (2005) seeks to describe ways in which a therapist may use Scripture within psychotherapy interventions and to increase the awareness of therapists in these techniques. He bases this description by utilizing a case study by the name of George. Garzon contemplates issues surrounding scripture interventions. The article proceeds to relate interventions that use implicit scripture, psycho educational, theo educational, behavioral, cognitive, and affective experiential approaches. Ethical concerns are present within this discussion. Garzon (2005) relates to the reader that one must acknowledge that within these interventions dual relationships occur, boundaries may be violated between church and state, an imposition of values and issues such as informed consent and competency of the counselor do arise. Ways to avoid these ethical pitfalls are to have a inclusive conformed consent, conduct assessments that clearly define the clients spiritual beliefs, and use the scripture interventions only with certain clients (Garzon). The religious background of both counselor and client must be positive to avoid negative outcomes such as guilt. Implicit integration may include empathetic stance of the counselor, praying for the client, and the spiritual life of the counselor. Garzon (2005) also covers integration with psychoeducational approaches. This is exemplified through providing a client with scripture that shows the emotions of Christ or the trials of Job as two possibilities to use with someone on emotions and grief process respectively (Garzon). Another intervention to use with the case study is a theoeducational avenue. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Interventions That Apply Scripture in Psychotherapy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Interventions That Apply Scripture in Psychotherapy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Interventions That Apply Scripture in Psychotherapy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Garzon shows that he clients comments pointed to the heavy view of sin nature while minimizing the love of God. Work in this area and with his view of his father allowed the client to re evaluate his theological stance. Behavioral and cognitive approaches are also suggested (Garzon, 2005). Teaching breathing techniques can be integrated using scripture verses upon breathing out. The cognitive approach suggested is using REBT or Greenberger and Padeskys (as cited by Garzon) seven column technique. Inductive reasoning is utilized and scripture can be incorporated to adjust the way the the client thinks. Using scripture as an affective experiential approaches is also explained by Garzon. Here he allows the client to put himself into scripture through meditating on a specific part and allowing God to heal through this experience. Garzon (2005) uses this article to highlight some techniques and allows the reader an opportunity to expand their ability to integrate Christianity. It is noted that this was not all inclusive of every technique utilizing scripture but merely an example of professional Christians working with scripture with other Christians. Interaction This article was informative. The technique that resonated most with me was the affective experiential technique. I believe this approach can be highly effective but also requires a clinician that has an adequate basis of both scripture and psychology. When considering how powerful this can be the counselor must be sure of the clients need and the therapists ability to take the client before the Savior. In this article, Garzon (2005) speaks of using the story of the woman in need of healing but changes it to the self esteem problem of his client. By putting the client as the character in the story he was able to experience a transformation from Christ. This is incredibly powerful and in my opinion should only be used by someone trained in this technique. The cognitive approach seems to fit nicely with Christian perspective. A Christian is to form their thinking, attitudes and actions according to the Bible. Therefore it only makes sense to take irrational thoughts or ideas and reformulate these thoughts to bring about new attitudes and actions. The behavioral approach mentioned as well helps the Christian client to relax utilizing helpful scripture. Scripture can be used in a theoeducational and a pychoeducational way to provide help to clients. As Garzon (2005) provides an example, using Job when dealing with grief. Many people may find comfort, guidance and clarity through scripture. A counselor would have to watch for the pitfall of pushing their views onto the client. If both come from the same background or if the counselor has great understanding of the clients belief system the risk would be reduced. Application The use of prayer and scripture in psychotherapy is something that Christian therapists and some non Christian therapists may choose to use within their sessions with Christian clients. An example of using scripture and prayer in a case where the client was experiencing racing thoughts and anxiety over too many problems occurring at one time; A counselor could assess the client to see if they agree with the statement that God wants to receive your burdens and heal your heart while sanctifying you. The counselor could even simply give these following scripture verses to the client: Romans 5:3-4, Philippians 4:6-7, 1Peter 5:7 and Psalm 54:22. The sense that one is not alone and can go to the Lord with their burdens can help to ease anxiety. The client can write their burdens on paper and place into a box. In prayer present them to the Lord asking Him to give peace, guidance and clarity. The client can take the problem with the Holy Spirit guidance and then work on that one area with the rest of the problems resting with the Lord. This exercise can help to relieve some anxiety while also dealing with issues. The idea, â€Å"God wants to receive your burdens and heal your heart while sanctifying you† can also be a thought that one can breath through when thoughts begin to race. Inner healing prayer seems fascinating to me. The â€Å"desire to bring these core issues and connected emotions ‘into the living presence of God’ for processing, as well as for processing with the therapist are the goal. This could be quite effective for those struggling with irrational beliefs about themselves and feelings of helplessness as well as many other conditions. This powerful experience could be life changing. Overall, there is significant benefit to understanding the spiritual beliefs of the client and as a Christian counselor to center the therapy on Christ. References Garzon, F. (2005) Interventions that apply scripture in psychotherapy. Journal of Psychology and Theology 33 (2) 113-121.